Control of polymer assemblies in
solution is of great importance
to determine the properties and applications of these polymer nanostructures.
We report a novel co-self-assembly strategy to control the self-assembly
outcomes of a micelle-forming amphiphilic block copolymer (BCP) of
poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate]
(PTMSPMA), PEO114-b-PTMSPMA228. With a reactive and hydrophobic additive tetraethyl orthosilicate
(TEOS), the assembly nanostructures of PEO114-b-PTMSPMA228 are tunable. The swelling of the PTMSPMA block
by hydrophobic TEOS increases the hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic ratio
that enables a continuous morphological evolution from spherical micelles
to vesicles and eventually to large compound vesicles. TEOS that co-hydrolyzes
with the PTMSPMA block can further stabilize and fix these hybrid
nanostructures. With high TEOS concentrations, these polymer assemblies
can be further converted through thermal annealing into unique silica
nanomaterials, including nanospheres, hollow nanoparticles with dual
shells, and mesoporous silica frameworks that cannot be synthesized
through conventional syntheses otherwise.