2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.08.023
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Polyisoprenoyl gemcitabine conjugates self assemble as nanoparticles, useful for cancer therapy

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Cited by 67 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Classification of the anticancer drugs, lipids used for their derivatization and the nanoscale drug delivery system based on these prodrugs are reported in Table 1. A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T Liposomes [37][38][39] Stearic acid C18 (stearoyl) Liposomes [36][37][38][39] Micelles [40,41] Polymer nanoparticles [42] Solid lipid nanoparticles [43][44][45][46] Self-assembled nanoparticles [47] Squalene Nanoparticles [50][51][52][53] [54-57, 59-63, 66, 67] Isoprenoids (monoisoprenoyl, geranyl farnesyl,polyisoprenoyl) Nanoparticles [68,69] Squalene Liposomes [58] Gemcitabine monofosfate Squalene Nanoparticles [64,65] Cytosine arabinoside Oleic acid Palmitic acid Liposomes [73] Cholesterol Liposomes [74] Glycerol substituted Liposomes [75] Phospholipids Thioether lipids (1-Salkylthioglycerols) Micelles [76] Squalene Liposomes [77][78] 5-fluorouracil Stearic acid Solid lipid nanoparticles [79] Floxuridine Octanoic acid; palmitic acid Liposomes [80][81][82] Octanoic acid; Solid lipid nanoparticles [84] Capecitabine Palmitic acid, Phytic acid,Oleic acid, Stearic acid, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid Solid lipid nanoparticles, cubosomes, gyroids, double diamonds [85][86]…”
Section: Nanoparticulate Lipid Prodrugs For Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Classification of the anticancer drugs, lipids used for their derivatization and the nanoscale drug delivery system based on these prodrugs are reported in Table 1. A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T Liposomes [37][38][39] Stearic acid C18 (stearoyl) Liposomes [36][37][38][39] Micelles [40,41] Polymer nanoparticles [42] Solid lipid nanoparticles [43][44][45][46] Self-assembled nanoparticles [47] Squalene Nanoparticles [50][51][52][53] [54-57, 59-63, 66, 67] Isoprenoids (monoisoprenoyl, geranyl farnesyl,polyisoprenoyl) Nanoparticles [68,69] Squalene Liposomes [58] Gemcitabine monofosfate Squalene Nanoparticles [64,65] Cytosine arabinoside Oleic acid Palmitic acid Liposomes [73] Cholesterol Liposomes [74] Glycerol substituted Liposomes [75] Phospholipids Thioether lipids (1-Salkylthioglycerols) Micelles [76] Squalene Liposomes [77][78] 5-fluorouracil Stearic acid Solid lipid nanoparticles [79] Floxuridine Octanoic acid; palmitic acid Liposomes [80][81][82] Octanoic acid; Solid lipid nanoparticles [84] Capecitabine Palmitic acid, Phytic acid,Oleic acid, Stearic acid, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid Solid lipid nanoparticles, cubosomes, gyroids, double diamonds [85][86]…”
Section: Nanoparticulate Lipid Prodrugs For Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others polyisoprenoid structures have been tested as prodrug building block for Gem, either molecular (e.g., monoisoprenyl, geranylacetyl, prenylacetyl, farnesylacetyl) [68] or macromolecular such as short, well-defined polyisoprene (PI) chains [69]. It was shown that modulation of the polyisoprenoyl chain length has a great effect of the antitumor activity [68].…”
Section: Antimetabolite Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 In addition, nano-encapsulation also improves the drug's antitumor activity 17 by making the tumor cells more sensitive to the drug. 16 In this line of research, using CML stem cells, Palamà et al have reported that packaging of imatinib mesylate into a biodegradable carrier based on polyelectrolyte microcapsules increased the drug's retention effects and antitumor activity, while improving the ex vivo purging of malignant progenitors from patient autografts. 24 Both the reduction in off-target cardiotoxicity and increased antitumor activity could be attributed to the gradual release of imatinib mesylate, or reduced exposure of imatinib mesylate to the heart tissue, as it is encapsulated inside the nanoparticles.…”
Section: Cardiac Histopathologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug-encapsulated nanoparticles with sustained release properties have been attempted to minimize off-target toxicity of many cancer drugs, [15][16][17][18][19][20] including imatinib mesylate. [21][22][23] While the nano-encapsulation of imatinib mesylate improves its antitumor activity, 23,24 it is also demonstrated to minimize the cytotoxicity of the drug to normal cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technology is simple and avoids the use of an organic solvent. Moreover, the high drug loading limits the amount of excipients that enter in the organism and therefore their potential toxicity (14,15). In spite of these advantages and although the system is ready to undergo clinical trial, funding is still missing.…”
Section: The Long Way From the Lab Bench To The Patientmentioning
confidence: 99%