2022
DOI: 10.3390/ma15041410
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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) as Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering: Production, Isolation, Characterization

Abstract: Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable and biocompatible biopolymers. These biomaterials have grown in importance in the fields of tissue engineering and tissue reconstruction for structural applications where tissue morphology is critical, such as bone, cartilage, blood vessels, and skin, among others. Furthermore, they can be used to accelerate the regeneration in combination with drugs, as drug delivery systems, thus reducing microbial infections. When cells are cultured under stress conditions, a w… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have been identified as biocompatible and biodegradable biopolymers and that are produced by a range of bacteria serving as energy and carbon storage materials (74). PHAs have drawn a lot of attention because of their potential as particulate vaccines in delivering various antigens from diverse pathogens (75).…”
Section: Polymeric Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have been identified as biocompatible and biodegradable biopolymers and that are produced by a range of bacteria serving as energy and carbon storage materials (74). PHAs have drawn a lot of attention because of their potential as particulate vaccines in delivering various antigens from diverse pathogens (75).…”
Section: Polymeric Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, PHAs have drawn substantial interest for tissue engineering and as biomaterials for scaffolds, due to their thermal and mechanical properties, as well as biocompatibility and biodegradability, and feasibility to blend with other polymers to form copolymers [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved PHAs for several biomedical applications [ 28 , 31 ].…”
Section: Common Types Of Pha Used In Tissue Repair and Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, PHAs have drawn substantial interest for tissue engineering and as biomaterials for scaffolds, due to their thermal and mechanical properties, as well as biocompatibility and biodegradability, and feasibility to blend with other polymers to form copolymers [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved PHAs for several biomedical applications [ 28 , 31 ]. Hence, the polymer has been widely investigated for artificial cartilages, dressing of wounds, artificial vessels, tendon healing, tubular substitutes, heart valves, bone grafts and stents for nerve repair [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], as summarized in Table 1 .…”
Section: Common Types Of Pha Used In Tissue Repair and Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymers having the desirable material properties required in practical use has provided a partial solution for the current plastics pollution . In this context, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), a unique class of intracellular polyesters naturally produced by bacterial fermentation, feature excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, but without the erosion of mechanical properties in comparison with that of traditional petroleum-derived plastics, which allows PHAs to be widely used in the industry, agriculture, packaging, and pharmaceutical fields. , Currently, poly­(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) is the most prominent and extensively studied PHAs, and it features a perfectly stereoregular structure and is used as a crystalline thermoplastic material . Although P3HB exhibits comparable mechanical properties, UV resistance, and oxygen permeability with isotactic polypropylene, the inherent brittleness, poor elasticity, and high degree of crystallinity impede its widespread application as renewable and biodegradable materials …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%