“…Metal nanoclusters, as an emerging class of uorescent nanomaterials, are generally composed of a few to dozens of metal atoms. 14 Copper, being an earth-abundant and low-cost metal, can be easily synthesized into copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) using various protection agents, such as proteins, 15,16 DNA, 17,18 thiols, 19,20 dendrimers 21,22 and organic small molecules. 23,24 Compared with other noble metals.…”