2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.019
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Polyethersulfone/poly (butylene succinate) membrane: Effect of preparation conditions on properties and performance

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Cited by 38 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, the worldwide water contamination with numerous industrial, agricultural, and natural chemical compounds has recently increased rapidly, which is one of the key environmental issues . In this regard, membrane processes have gained a great interest as a result of their advantages including easy and well‐arranged process conduction, selective separation, automatic and continuous operation, purification without the need for addition of chemicals, low‐space requirement, and easy scale‐up …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the worldwide water contamination with numerous industrial, agricultural, and natural chemical compounds has recently increased rapidly, which is one of the key environmental issues . In this regard, membrane processes have gained a great interest as a result of their advantages including easy and well‐arranged process conduction, selective separation, automatic and continuous operation, purification without the need for addition of chemicals, low‐space requirement, and easy scale‐up …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the surface of the CA membrane [Figure (c)] after preconditioning in MTBE has been cracked and fragmented. In fact, membrane fragmentation occurs more intensively by microcrack creation, increase in effective surface area of the membrane, and roughness enhancement, which stems from air molecules trapped in surface cavities …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the PAN sublayer, less compaction and decreased crosslink density compared to the initial structure of the membrane before preconditioning may cause the contact angle decrease in the membrane in MTBE solvent. Also, it is believed that the presence of hydrophilic groups and connection between the solvent and polymer active groups, due to high affinity and proximity of Hansen solubility parameter between them, are responsible for increasing the membrane contact angles in MeOH …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raising CBT increases mutual diffusivities between solvent (NMP) and non-solvent (water) in the casting solution during solidification process which consequently increases the film precipitation rate. In fact, at higher CBTs, for constant polymer content, nucleuses of polymer-poor phase will grow rapidly and increase the formation of macrovoids in the membrane structure, thereupon more porous membrane will be obtained [1,16].…”
Section: Membrane Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%