Screening with MicroarraysMicroarrays are sophisticated tools for applications such as gene expression monitoring of known and unknown genes, genotyping of eukaryotes, micro-organisms and viruses, mutation detection and analysis, antibody-based assays for protein and small molecule analytes (e.g. glycoprotein hormones, steroid hormones, allergen antibodies). Production of microarray devices has become well defined and automated and they are generally created in two formats. In Format I, an array of 17.2 Current High-throughput Screening Technologies 511 1