Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in industrial soils from northwestern of China: occurrence, distribution, exposure risk, and implications on risk-based controls

Zhou, Yousong; Xiao, Kai; Zhang, Yongqiang; Fu, Donglei; Jiang, Ke; Luo, Jinmu; Li, Yuancheng; Shen, Guofeng; Liu, Wenxin; Tao, Shu; Lu, Senlin

doi:10.1007/s10653-024-01923-6

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The toxic equivalent factors (TEFs) method was considered to be a more common and reliable method to identify and evaluate the carcinogenicity of PAHs [ 64 , 65 , 66 ]. BaP had the highest carcinogenicity and usually was used as a reference compound.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Particulate Matter (PM) and Parent, Nitrated and Oxygenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Emissions of Emulsified Heavy Fuel Oil in Marine Low-Speed Main Engine

Su,

Zhang,

Peng

et al. 2024

Toxics

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To understand the influences of emulsified fuel on ship exhaust emissions more comprehensively, the emissions of particulate matter (PM), nitrated, oxygenated and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied on a ship main engine burning emulsified heavy fuel oil (EHFO) and heavy fuel oil (HFO) as a reference. The results demonstrate that EHFO (emulsified heavy fuel oil) exhibits notable abilities to significantly reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and low molecular weight PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) in the gas phase, particularly showcasing maximum reductions of 13.99% and 40.5%, respectively. Nevertheless, burning EHFO could increase the emission of high molecular weight PAHs in fine particles and pose a consequent higher carcinogenic risk for individual particles. The total average (gaseous plus particulate) ΣBEQ of EHFO exhausts (41.5 μg/m3) was generally higher than that of HFO exhausts (18.7 μg/m3). Additionally, the combustion of EHFO (extra-heavy fuel oil) can significantly alter the emission quantity, composition, and particle-size distribution of PAH derivatives. These changes may be linked to molecular structures, such as zigzag configurations in C=O bonds. Our findings may favor the comprehensive environmental assessments on the onboard application of EHFO.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%