The electrical and optical properties of low dimensional nanostructures depend critically on size and geometry and may differ distinctly from those of their bulk counterparts. In particular, ultra-thin semiconducting layers as well as nanowires have already proven the feasibility to realize and study quantum size effects enabling novel ultra-scaled devices. Further, plasmonic metal nanostructures attracted recently a lot of attention because of appealing near-field mediated enhancement effects. Thus, combining metal and semiconducting constituents in quasi 1D heterostructures will pave the way for ultra-scaled systems and high-performance devices with exceptional electrical, optical and plasmonic functionality.This paper reports on the sophisticated fabrication and structural properties of axial and radial, Al-Ge and Al-Si nanowire heterostructures, synthesized by a thermally induced exchange reaction of single-crystalline Ge-Si core-shell nanowires and Al pads. This enables a selfaligned metallic contact formation to Ge segments beyond lithographic limitations as well as ultra-thin semiconducting layers wrapped around monocrystalline Al core nanowires. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and µ-Raman measurements proved the composition and perfect crystallinity of these metal-semiconductor nanowire heterostructures. This exemplary selective replacement of Ge by Al represents a general approach for the elaboration of radial and axial metal-semiconductor heterostructures in various Ge-semiconductor heterostructures.