“…The ladder motif is known for d-block metals complexes such as [Co 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethyne) 3 ] I , [23] [Cd 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) 3 ] I , [24] [Co 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) 3 ] I , [11] [Co 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (4,4'-bipyridine) 3 ] I , [25] [Cd 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (1,4-bis(4-methylenepyridyl)benzene) 3 ] I , [26] [M 2 (NO 3 ) 4 (3,6-bis(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) 3 ] I (M Cd, Zn) [12] and {[Cu 2 (MeCN) 2 (1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne) 3 ]PF 6 } I . [27] Most of these polymers are based upon pseudo-octahedral or pentagonal-bipyramidal metal centres that generate what may be termed a flat ladder with all linking ligands coplanar. In the last case, [27] however, the tetrahedral Cu I centres allow the ladder to undulate.…”