2022
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02884-5
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Polycarboxylate-based water reducing admixture – clay compatibility; literature review

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 84 publications
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“…The electrostatic effect occurs when the carboxylate groups of the HRWRA adhere to the cement surface. (Karakuzu et al, 2021;Ozen et al, 2020a;Yigit et al, 2020;Sahin et al, 2022c;Kalipcilar et al, 2016;Latifi et al, 2022;Sahin et al, 2020). At the same time, polyethylene oxide side chains provide steric hindrance (Altun et al, 2021;Ozen et al, 2021;Sahin & Mardani., 2022d;Mardani-Aghabaglou, 2021a;Ozen et al, 2020b;Ozen et al, 2022b;Mardani-Aghabaglou, 2021b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrostatic effect occurs when the carboxylate groups of the HRWRA adhere to the cement surface. (Karakuzu et al, 2021;Ozen et al, 2020a;Yigit et al, 2020;Sahin et al, 2022c;Kalipcilar et al, 2016;Latifi et al, 2022;Sahin et al, 2020). At the same time, polyethylene oxide side chains provide steric hindrance (Altun et al, 2021;Ozen et al, 2021;Sahin & Mardani., 2022d;Mardani-Aghabaglou, 2021a;Ozen et al, 2020b;Ozen et al, 2022b;Mardani-Aghabaglou, 2021b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Damages due to freeze-thaw effects are common in countries where the air temperature drops below zero. [114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121] The freeze-thaw resistance of 3DPC mixtures should be investigated and developed in order to make their use widespread, especially in cold regions. It is clear that the freeze-thaw resistance of 3DPC specimens and the methods that can be used to increase this resistance are different from conventional concretes.…”
Section: Freeze-thaw Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon could be attributed to that the increased content of PCE dispersed the cementitious particles, which decreased the bridging bond between the cementitious material and the static yield stress of 3DPM. However, the addition of NAC provided thixotropic rigid bonding, forming a high thixotropic slurry system, which made up for the poor flocculation effect caused by the high amount of PCE [38,39]. It shows that NAC has good compatibility with PCE.…”
Section: Static Yield Stress and Apparent Viscositymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When NAC is added, the printing layer number of 3DPM was improved greatly. This could be attributed to that (1) The adsorption of NAC to PCE weakens the dispersion ability of PCE in 3DPM [38]; (2) the water absorption capacity of NAC reduced the free water in fresh paste and improved the thixotropy of 3DPM, which makes the printing material have higher structural stability (the ability to keep its own shape unchanged) [52].…”
Section: D Concrete Printingmentioning
confidence: 99%