“…As typical crystal materials with desirable properties, such as a highly specific surface area, adjustable pore size, and diverse physicochemical properties, MOFs have benefited from an extensive amount of research and applications in several real-world contexts [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. New MOF composites, which are obtained by the uniform assembly of MOF particles onto the surface of a base material, have opened exciting avenues toward the research and design of MOF membrane materials [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. However, the common methods for preparing MOF membranes, including thermal solvent synthesis, liquid phase epitaxial growth, and the Langmuir Blodgett deposition method, among others [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], present several distinct disadvantages, such as the requirement for further surface functional design [ 15 ], the agglomeration of MOF particles, or the formation of a defective lattice, all of which can negatively impact the function of MOF crystals [ 16 , 17 ].…”