“…Depending on the intended application, nano-sized fillers such as nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) [8][9][10], nanosilver [11], calcium carbonate [12], biphasic calcium phosphate [13], bioactive glass [14], graphene nanosheets [15], nanoclay [16][17][18], carbon black [19], graphene oxide [20,21], Fe 2 O 3 [22], and cellulosic nanomaterials [23][24][25] have been successfully incorporated into PVA. Electrospinning of PVA nanocomposites including two different nanofillers i.e., nanohydroxy apatite and Abstract This study aims to explore crystallinity variations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a result of electrospinning, filler addition, and heat treatment.…”