“…Among the various conducting polymers, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) possesses excellent environmental stability, a narrow bandgap (e.g., ca. 1.6 eV), a low oxidation potential, a wide potential window for both positive (p-) and negative (n-) doping, environmentally benign characteristics, high electrical conductivity and good optical transparency as a result of its linear structure without the appearance of α , β -mislinking [13], which makes it an ideal prototypical material for electrochromics [14], solar cells [15], fuel cells [16], and supercapacitors [17]. …”