Polymer-based multicolor emissive
materials have growing demand
due to their potential applications in various fields such as full-color
displays, bioimaging, and light sources because of their processability
and high stability. Herein, we report dual-color emissive hybrid materials
based on biocompatible poly(l-lactide) and polyethylene glycol-modified
two-dimensional layered double hydroxide quantum dots (PEG-LDHQDs).
The morphology of polymer films tunes the spatial distribution of
QDs within the polymer matrix, modulating the energy transfer between
the QDs and affording the dual emission behavior in the aggregated
states. The amorphous hybrid films show single emission (blue) from
the finely dispersed QDs (mostly isolated) within the polymer matrix.
In contrast, dual emission (blue and red) was observed when the polymer
was crystallized due to the possible accumulation of QDs at the interface
of crystalline and amorphous phases in the lamellar structure. Furthermore,
the dual emission could be enhanced by the aggregation of QDs on the
pores of the breath figure pattern constructed on the surface of the
hybrid film.