“…ANG 5, ANG 11 AND optimized emulgel ANG 12 (1 g) were placed on the skin surface (in the donor chamber) and carefully covered to avoid evaporation. Aliquots of 1 ml were withdrawn from the receptor chamber at the intervals of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h. The andrographolide content was analyzed by the UV spectrometric method at 225 nm ( Surapaneni and Ambade, 2022 ).…”