“…Electrode modication aiming for enhanced electric conductivities and enlarged surface areas has drawn research attention in the past. [11][12][13][14] These efforts have oen involved coating nanostructured functional materials by physical means onto the surface of a common electrode substrate, typically commercial glass carbon electrode (GCE). One critical issue for such practice is the poor interfacial quality between the coated layer and the host substrate.…”
“…Electrode modication aiming for enhanced electric conductivities and enlarged surface areas has drawn research attention in the past. [11][12][13][14] These efforts have oen involved coating nanostructured functional materials by physical means onto the surface of a common electrode substrate, typically commercial glass carbon electrode (GCE). One critical issue for such practice is the poor interfacial quality between the coated layer and the host substrate.…”
“…In this study, no enzyme leakage was determined using the modified method of Lewis and Schuster's protein assay 29 as a result of strong chemical bonding between enzyme and copolymer. 19,30 The electropolymerization CV of the final copolymeric film [poly(GMA-co-MTM)/FDH/PPy], constructed according to the procedure described, was obtained through the copolymerization of poly(GMA-co-MTM) and pyrrole. The typical polymerization CV of pyrrole is clearly seen in Fig.…”
“…The enzyme catalyzes hydrogen peroxide to form the intermediate enzyme contains (Fe 4 + = O). The intermediate 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 horseradish peroxidase has catalytic activity and it gains one electron from the electrode to form another intermediate enzyme, which is subsequently reduced back to the native enzyme by accepting another electron from the electrode under a favorable applied potential [20]. Sometimes, electrical communication between the electrode surface and enzyme is hindered [21] depending on polymeric film morphology which results in signal loss of the biosensor.…”
Section: Electrochemical Response Of the Rhodium Deposited Poly(styrementioning
Newly synthesized poly(styrene‐g‐oleic amide) was coated onto a rhodium nanoparticle modified glassy carbon (GC) surface for the fabrication of horseradish peroxidase based biosensor used for hydrogen peroxide detection. The rhodium modifed electrode presented ten times higher signal than unmodified electrode even at low elecrtroactive enzyme quantity by enhancing the electron transfer rate at the applied potential of −0.65 V. The biosensor designed by under the optimized rhodium electrodeposition time exhibited a fast response less than 5 s, an excellent operational stability with a relative standard deviation of 0.6 % (n=6), an accuracy of 96 % and a large linear range between 50 μM and 120 mM for hydrogen peroxide. Detection limit and the sensitivity parameters were calculated to be 44 μM and 57 μA mM−1 cm−2, respectively by preserving its entire initial response up to the 15 days, while only 20 % of its initial response was lost at the end of one month.
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