Despite immense investigations in the field of cancer diagnosis and therapy in recent decades, cancer is still the major cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Recently, with the advancement of nanotechnology, designing and preparation of efficient nano-sized structures having the potential of diagnosis and treatment of cancer have been proposed. Among different types of nano-sized materials, biocompatible polymers are seemed to be innovative tools with huge potential in cancer treatment. Advancement in polymer chemistry 10 55 gene delivery 2-7 , cancer diagnosis and therapy 8-11 , nanocarriers 12, 13 , nanomedicine 14-16 , and biomedical applications.