(2011). Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(l-lactide) Diblock Copolymer/Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanocomposites: LiCl as Supramolecular Structure-Directing Agent. Biomacromolecules, 12 (11),[4086][4087][4088][4089][4090][4091][4092][4093][4094] ABSTRACT: This work relies on the CNT dispersion in either solution or a polymer matrix through the formation of a three component supramolecular system composed of PEO-b-PLLA diblock copolymer, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and lithium chloride. According to a one-pot procedure in solution, the "self-assembly" concept has demonstrated its efficiency using suspension tests of CNTs.Characterizations of the supramolecular system by photon correlation spectroscopy, raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations highlight the charge transfer interaction from the CNTs towards the PEO-b-PLLA/LiCl complex. Finally, this concept was successfully extended in bulk (absence of solvent) via melt-processing techniques by dispersing these complexes in a poly(L-Lactide) (PLA) matrix. Electrical conductivity measurements and transmission electron microscopy attested for the remarkable dispersion of CNTs, leading to high-performance PLA-based materials.KEYWORDS: carbon nanotubes, polylactide, poly(ethylene oxide), supramolecular interactions, reactive extrusion, nanocomposites, molecular dynamics simulations
Intr oductionOver the last two decades, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted a special attention to design new nanocomposites due to a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, structural and electrical properties. [1][2][3] In the field of biotechnology, CNTs-based biomaterials have also proved quite versatile with applications as diverse as prosthesis, biomolecular recognition and drug delivery systems. 4 Nonetheless, strong intermolecular π-π interactions between the nanotube walls and their high aspect ratio lead to a bundle-like arrangement, which represents a major drawback for their processability and application. 5 Different strategies aiming at the dispersion of the CNTs in solution or in a polymer matrix have thus been developed. Most of them lie in the non-covalent and covalent functionalizations of CNT surface. 6 However, the supramolecular approach is emerging as a very appealing pathway since it takes advantage of the preservation of the unsaturated conjugated structure. [7][8] This is also supported by a wide range of non-covalent interactions, performed in a reliable and cost-effective manner. For instance, these 3 non-covalently coated CNTs maintain their intrinsic features, namely a robust mechanical behavior, a high electronic conductivity, and their potential biosensing properties.Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) belongs to the class of polyethers, exhibiting good solubility in water and organic solvents. As far as their applications are concerned, PEO-containing compounds are used as excipients or as carriers in different biological materials, foods and cosmetics. Moreover, these polymers can develop a specific behavior under varied stimuli such as temperature and salt conce...