Materials
capable of degradation upon exposure to light hold promise
in a diverse range of applications including biomedical devices and
smart coatings. Despite the rapid access to macromolecules with diverse
compositions and architectures enabled by ring-opening metathesis
polymerization (ROMP), a general strategy to introduce facile photodegradability
into these polymers is lacking. Here, we report copolymers synthesized
via ROMP that can be degraded by cleaving the backbone in both solution
and solid states under irradiation with a 52 W, 390 nm Kessil LED
to generate heterotelechelic low-molecular-weight fragments. To the
best of our knowledge, this work represents the first instance of
the incorporation of acylsilanes into a polymer backbone. Mechanistic
investigation of the degradation process supports the intermediacy
of an α-siloxy carbene, formed via a 1,2-photo Brook rearrangement,
which undergoes insertion into water followed by cleavage of the resulting
hemiacetal.