“…Deep convection penetrated the stratosphere and injected ice particles, which will hydrate the lower stratosphere (Corti et al, 2008;Khaykin et al, 2009Khaykin et al, , 2022. Measurements have proved that water vapor and air pollutants within the ASMA during boreal summer are transported from the subtropics to high latitudes in the lower stratosphere (Bian et al, 2020;Fujiwara et al, 2021;Ploeger et al, 2013;Vogel et al, 2016;Wetzel et al, 2021). Enhanced stratospheric water vapor has further potential to cause ozone loss in the stratosphere (Robrecht et al, 2019;Tian et al, 2009;Vogel et al, 2011), which will contribute to change in the rate of global warming (Randel & Jensen, 2013).…”