Pollination Efficacies of Apis Mellifera L. and Tetragonula Carbonaria (Smith) on Peach

Wild Bees and their Conservation

“…Still, it has been demonstrated to also influence bee pollinators and is not a particular reaction to safeguard the bee world (Dicks et al, 2016;Egan et al, 2020). Egan et al, (2020) demonstrated a newly designed strategy that is known as Integrated Pest and Pollinators Management (IPPM; Biddinger and Rajotte, 2015) the same we propose to be called as, "Pollinator and integrated pest management technology (PIPMT)", as this is a technology, or holistic strategy to amalgamate crop pollinators, bio-control agents, minimum use of pesticides and various other IPM procedures, aiming at the management of the pests below economic injury levels for enhancing the agriculture food production (Tanda, 2019(Tanda, , 2021a. Applied management actions are also recommended, such as the choosing of varieties with great bee pollinator allurement and maximum pest resistance.…”

“…Apiculturists are now anxious about the immediate and effective measures to protect the native bees for using in crop pollination, enhanced agriculture production and for the sustainability of bio-diverse ecological environment. Human interest in the bee conservation increased greatly, due to many new research findings presented on the newspapers radio and TV (Schatz, 2020;Tanda, 2019Tanda, , 2021a. Some insects remain unnoticed from people acceptance which are less-charming (Hart and Sumner, 2020), encouraging bee pollinator protection program is an interesting subject to educate majority of the people groups.…”

“…Further, the crop pollination mechanism now known as entpollinatology (Tanda, 2021c), the significance of flower assets and nesting site environment, major groups of pollinators with specific needs has become more significant. The insufficient reports may result in irrelevant activities for the conservation of endangered bee pollinators (Wilson et al, 2017;Schatz, 2020;Penn, 2021;Tanda, 2019Tanda, , 2021a. Harvey et al, (2017) designed a program for pollinator's conservation and their retrieval as a base for bee scientist studies.…”

“…In the last 10 years, the population of several insect species has disappeared by 9% and including the native bees (van Klink et al, 2020). Observations on the illeffects of ecosystem on the population dynamics of native bees are abundant (Potts et al, 2010;Goulson et al, 2015;Tanda, 2019Tanda, , 2021a and several bees are endangered locally and facing disappearance, but still survive in their geographical habitat (Primack et al, 2012). This unique event can be observed by looking at European and IUCN Red Lists studies (IUCN, 2016).…”

“…About 9% terrestrial insect populations per decade has perished and the wild bee abundance are also not an anomaly (van Klink et al, 2020). On wild bee populations, studies on the harmful impact of pressures are sufficient (Potts et al, 2010;Goulson et al, 2015;Tanda, 2019Tanda, , 2021a. Knowing the harmful impacts of climate, decrease in the bee population, national and regional actions associated with the wild bee fauna conservation and their protection methods should be implemented urgently.…”