BACKGROUND: Anisole (AN) is an important compound that has been studied in research into antioxidants, plastic stabilizers, pesticides and dyes. One of the technological alternatives to synthesizing them is using a modified solid catalyst with a soft colloidal template. Synthesis of AN has been demonstrated using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and phenol over a mixed oxide catalyst derived from Mg-Al hydrotalcite, employing cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a soft colloidal template. RESULTS: When the reaction was performed at atmospheric pressure in the presence of catalyst (in an amount of 4.5 wt% with respect to the reactants, DMC and phenol) at 200 °C, and a DMC:phenol molar ratio of 2:1 for 8 h, good results were seen for both phenol conversion and selectivity of AN (87.66% and 99.38%, respectively). The yield of AN was 87.11%.
CONCLUSION:The characterization of the catalyst demonstrated that the calcination temperature has a significant effect on the structure of the obtained Mg-Al hydrotalcite. Its surface properties and pore diameter distribution resulted in an increased concentration of hierarchical basic sites within the material. Weak and moderate basic sites contributed to the high conversion of phenol and good selectivity of AN. In addition, the thermal stability analysis of the as-prepared Mg-Al mixed oxide showed that the hierarchical structures can be preserved up to 500 °C and eventually be transformed into highly dispersed MgO particles.