Determination of the relationship between the ambient airborne pollen count and inspired antigen dose in the human nose is important for to controlling the nasal symptoms of hay fever patients. We compared ambient floating Japanese cedar pollen counts with intranasal cedar pollen antigen doses in this study. Cedar pollen counts were made with two different devices, a Durham-type pollen sampler and a real-time pollen counter (KH-3000, Yamato Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Japan). Twelve healthy male adult volunteers remained seated next to the two devices airborne pollen counting with a nasal air sampler placed on each nostril for one hour during quiet nasal breathing on four randomly chosen days during the cedar pollinating season in 2003. Cry j 1 protein, one of the major allergens in Japanese cedar pollen was measured in the air collected by the nasal sampler by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with anti-Cry j 1 antibody. The intranasal cedar antigen dose was significantly correlated with the floating pollen count determined by both of the airborne pollen counting devices. Thus, it appears that the intranasal cedar antigen dose can be predicted from environmental airborne cedar pollen counts.