Politiques publiques et économie sociale en Europe: Le cas de l’Espagne

Abstract

Cet article examine les différentes politiques économiques susceptibles d’avoir des répercussions sur l’économie sociale en tant que secteur institutionnel.En premier lieu il présente un cadre d’analyse permettant d’appréhender les contenus des politiques et en offre trois typologies.A la lumière de ce cadre dans unpremier temps il fait unbilan global des politiques mises en oeuvre en Europe pour se centrer dans un deuxième temps sur l’Espagne l’un des pays de l’Union où le niveau de développement de ces politiques est le plus avancé .Pour terminer, l’auteur évalue l’efficacité des principales mesures de politique économique mises en oeuvre dans ce pays. The article considers different economic policies likely to affect the social economy sector as an institutional sector. In a first time it sets up an analytical framework which allows to apprehend the policies contents and offers three typologies. In the light of this framework it first makes a global evaluation of policies implemented in Europe and then focuses on Spain, one of the Union countries with the highest level of development of these policies. Finally, the author evaluates the efficiency of the main measures of economic policy applied in this country.

La economía social ante la actual crisis económica en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco

“…Existen diversas clasificaciones que difieren, no tanto en los contenidos, sino en la mera jerarquización (Bakaikoa y Morandeira, 2012: 237), diferenciando entre las políticas públicas sobre la economía social que inciden sobre la estructura del sector apoyando la creación y el desarrollo de las entidades, y las políticas de empleo que inciden directamente en el empleo de las entidades de economía social (Chaves, 2002(Chaves, , 2008. Atendiendo a estas clasificaciones, analizamos las acciones presupuestarias dentro de las medidas económicas de las políticas hard de oferta, es decir, los presupuestos dirigidos a las estructuras de las entidades de Economía Social.…”

THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN THE ANNALS (1975–2007): TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM1

“…In addition, owing to their forms of governance and ownership, associations and more generally the social economy may be defined ‘as a mechanism for compromise designed to manage the tensions among several forms of organization, and involving market, domestic, solidarity‐based, administrative and democratic forms of organization’ (Enjolras 1994: 94). In this view, the social economy may be analysed employing different disciplines, such as the socio‐economic approach (Laville 2003, Michelsen 1994, Enjolras 1995, Spear 2000), management sciences (Bouchard 2005, Chaves and Sajardo‐Moreno 2004, Malo and Vézina 2004), institutionalism (Chaves 2002, Bernier, Bouchard and Lévesque 2003), law (Münkner 1994), history (Levasseur and Rousseau 1992) and, of course, economic thought (Demoustier and Rousselière 2005).…”

Fostering the Sustainable Development Goals from an Ecosystem Conducive to the SE: The Galician’s Case

“…A legal ecosystem, since it has articulated a range of normative provisions, known as soft institutional policies [8,10,18,31] aimed at establishing a legal action framework for these entities, and at removing obstacles so that the entities comprising the SE can enter economic activity on an equal footing with other agents.…”

“…All in all, we are faced with a combination of soft and hard promotional policies in the classification, widely recognized in the academic field, of support for public policies promoting the SE [10,18,31]. The former (soft policies) aim to establish a favorable ecosystem for the development of SE companies, which can be divided into institutional policies (focusing on establishing a legal structure for these entities, their full incorporation into economic activity, their representative role as During this period, the SE promotion budget has been growing at an average rate of 1.4% per year.…”

“…All in all, we are faced with a combination of soft and hard promotional policies in the classification, widely recognized in the academic field, of support for public policies promoting the SE [10,18,31].…”