2014
DOI: 10.1017/s0021853714000322
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Politics of the Soil: Separatism, Autochthony, and Decolonization at the Kenyan Coast

Abstract: This article examines the perceived interdependence of territorial rights and social identity in colonial Kenya. In the early 1960s, attempts to win full autonomy for a narrow strip of Indian Ocean coastlinethe Protectorate of Kenyaencouraged an exclusivist discourse of autochthony. To establish their historical ownership of the coast, both political thinkers who supported and decried coastal separatism emphasized the correlation of race, ethnicity, religion, and physical space. Through competing claims to 'th… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…When, in 1920, the rest of that Protectorate became Kenya Colony, the strip remained, formally, the territory of the Sultan-hence the title "Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. " So it was that as independence neared in the early 1960s, some argued that "Mwambao, " as they called it, should either be returned to Zanzibari rule or become independent by itself (Brennan 2008;Prestholdt 2014). Those arguments were echoed some fifty years later by the supporters of the nebulous Mombasa Republican Council (MRC), which again called for independence for the coast.…”
Section: Where Is the Coast?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When, in 1920, the rest of that Protectorate became Kenya Colony, the strip remained, formally, the territory of the Sultan-hence the title "Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. " So it was that as independence neared in the early 1960s, some argued that "Mwambao, " as they called it, should either be returned to Zanzibari rule or become independent by itself (Brennan 2008;Prestholdt 2014). Those arguments were echoed some fifty years later by the supporters of the nebulous Mombasa Republican Council (MRC), which again called for independence for the coast.…”
Section: Where Is the Coast?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lorsque, en 1920, le Protectorat est devenu la Colonie du Kenya (Kenya Colony), ce territoire est resté officiellement le territoire du sultan -d'où son titre de « Colonie et Protectorat du Kenya » (Colony and Protectorate of Kenya). À l'approche de l'indépendance, au début des années 1960, certains ont avancé que « Mwambao », comme ils appelaient ce territoire côtier, devait soit revenir sous l'administration de Zanzibar, soit devenir indépendant (Brennan 2008 ;Prestholdt 2014). Quelque cinquante ans plus tard, les partisans du nébuleux Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) se font l'écho de ces arguments afin de promouvoir l'indépendance de la côte.…”
Section: Où Est La Côte ?unclassified
“…Zanzibar went through a bloody revolution to shed the British-installed regime, and Muslims in all East African colonies had endorsed the cause of independence early and eagerly (Burgess 2009;Becker 2008). However, the new political language of nationalism left next to no space for articulation of the long-standing cosmopolitan, translocal, Indian-Ocean based identities that coastal and Zanzibari Muslims in particular cherished (Prestholdt 2014;Becker 2014). In recent decades, many of these grievances have found focus in a Zanzibar-centred narrative of Muslim victimhood.…”
Section: Islamic Preaching In East Africa In Regional and Global Contmentioning
confidence: 99%