Políticas de apoio aos idosos em situação de dependência: Europa e Brasil

Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza; Mendonça, Jurilza Maria Barros de; Sousa, Girliani Silva de; Pereira, Telma Freitas da Silva; Mangas, Raimunda Matilde do Nascimento

doi:10.1590/1413-81232020261.30262020

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“… 55 Regardless of gender, older adults have a high level of dependence on social support from family and other sources for care and assistance. 56 Particularly for older adults with advanced age, poor health, and disabilities, the dependence on others is higher. 57 Furthermore, most older adults also agree that maintaining positive interactions and communication with caregivers and expressing their feelings in a timely manner can help to obtain more emotional support and daily care.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliability and Validity of Self-Concealment Scale in Chinese Older Adults

Fan,

Shi,

et al. 2023

PRBM

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Background Individuals who initiate the concealment of their adverse or distressing thoughts from others can trigger off negative psychological experiences and social isolation, and lead to poorer health. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Self-Concealment Scale (SCS) in Chinese older adults. Methods A questionnaire was administered to 1085 elderly people using convenience sampling and snowball sampling. Scales used included the SCS, Distress Disclosure Index (DDI), Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (RCBS), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Social Phobia Scale (SPS), UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Results The SCS consisted of 10 items with a one-dimensional structure, explaining 55.66% of the variance. The factor loading values for each item ranged from 0.68 to 0.75, and the covariance ranged from 0.46 to 0.57. Confirmatory factor analysis showed good model fit (χ2/df=2.829, RMSEA=0.057, CFI=0.981, IFI=0.981, TLI=0.974, PNFI=0.712, PGFI=0.719). The criterion-related validity test found that the SCS was significantly and positively correlated with the RCBS, SIAS, SPS, ULS-8, K10, depression, and anxiety; and the SCS was significantly and negatively correlated with the DDI. The Cronbach’s α coefficient value for the scale was 0.923; the split-half reliability coefficient value was 0.923. In addition, the SCS had cross-gender consistency. Conclusion The SCS has good reliability and validity in older adults and can be used as a valid tool to assess self-concealment among older people.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliability and Validity of Self-Concealment Scale in Chinese Older Adults

Fan,

Shi,

et al. 2023

PRBM

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“…Ao se comparar as políticas de apoio a idosos dependentes de certos países da União Europeia com políticas desenvolvidas no Brasil evidenciou que os países europeus iniciaram os cuidados aos idosos antes do Brasil, bem como, muitos têm políticas mais efetivas de atenção aos idosos que são envolvidos em uma rede de cuidados mais ampla e eficaz, o que resulta em gastos maiores com essa população. No Brasil, reconhece-se que haja uma prodigalidade de leis que preveem os cuidados aos idosos, mas sem que os custos referentes a isso estejam bem acertados, o que gera uma ambiguidade entre a proposta das leis e a prática da eficácia destas (MINAYO et al, 2021). É necessário que a sociedade civil se mobilize para que o Estado atue de forma mais efetiva, bem como, os profissionais das assistências social e médica estejam melhor preparados para essa nova realidade (MINAYO et al, 2019).…”

Section: A Importância Da Atenção Integral a Saúde: Aspectos Geraisunclassified

Políticas Públicas Para a Saúde Do Idoso No Brasil E Usuários Do Sus, Avanços E Retrocessos

Dixini¹,

Barbosa²,

Lazo³

2022

A Importância Da Atenção Integral a Saúde: Aspectos Gerais

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GERAIS", publicado pela Editora Omnis Scientia, traz em quinze capítulos reflexões relevantes baseadas em pesquisas desenvolvidas com muito empenho e dedicação por profissionais das distintas vertentes da saúde.Por meio de estudos originais, relatos de casos clínicos e revisões de literatura, a obra oferta dados e informações atuais sobre saúde integral da infância à senescência, além de abordar temas especiais como a saúde indígena, as questões emocionais da pessoa ostomizada e a humanização em saúde.Espera-se que esta produção colabore no aperfeiçoamento e capacitação de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde, e sirva de incentivo a pesquisa científica como base para o aprimoramento das práticas clínicas.Em nossos livros selecionamos um dos capítulos para premiação como forma de incentivo para os autores, e entre os excelentes trabalhos selecionados para compor este livro, o premiado foi o capítulo 10, intitulado "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICATIVO PARA

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“…These include protection of pension payments, free public transport and representative councils for the older people, reaffirmed in the National Policy for Older People, PNI, Law n° 8842, of 1994. The PNI was considered quite advanced for the time, but has not yet been fully applied [ 3 , 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of the needs and priorities of older people and stakeholders in rural and urban areas of Santo Andre, Brazil

Casadei Donatelli,

Goodman-Palmer,

Odland

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background There are few data reporting the needs and priorities of older adults in Brazil. This hampers the development and/or implementation of policies aimed at older adults to help them age well. The aim of this study was to understand areas of importance, priorities, enablers and obstacles to healthy ageing as identified by older adults and key stakeholders in both urban and rural environments. Methods Two locations were selected, one urban and one rural in the municipality of Santo André, in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (SP). Workshops for older adults (>60 y) and stakeholders were conducted separately in each location. The workshops incorporated an iterative process of discussion, prioritisation and ranking of responses, in roundtable groups and in plenary. Areas of commonality and differences between older adult and stakeholder responses were identified by comparing responses between groups as well as mapping obstacles and enablers to healthy ageing identified by older adults, to the priorities identified by stakeholder groups. The socio-ecologic model was used to categorise responses. Results There were few shared responses between stakeholders and older adults and little overlap between the top ranked responses of urban and rural groups. With respect to areas of importance, both stakeholder groups ranked policies for older people within their top five reponses. Both older adult groups ranked keeping physically and mentally active, and nurturing spirituality. There was a marked lack of congruence between older adults’ obstacles and enablers to healthy ageing and stakeholder priorities, in both urban and rural settings. Most responses were located within the Society domain of the socio-ecologic model, although older adults also responded within the Individual/ Relationships domains, particularly in ranking areas of most importance for healthy ageing. Conclusions Our results highlight substantial differences between older adults and stakeholders with respect to areas of importance, priorities, enablers and obstacles to healthy ageing, and point to the need for more engagement between those in advocacy and policymaking roles and the older people whose needs they serve.

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Políticas de apoio aos idosos em situação de dependência: Europa e Brasil

Cited by 13 publications

References 12 publications

Reliability and Validity of Self-Concealment Scale in Chinese Older Adults

Reliability and Validity of Self-Concealment Scale in Chinese Older Adults

Políticas Públicas Para a Saúde Do Idoso No Brasil E Usuários Do Sus, Avanços E Retrocessos

Identification of the needs and priorities of older people and stakeholders in rural and urban areas of Santo Andre, Brazil

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