“…The extant contemporary literature has largely focused on the following areas in response to the greater threat of terrorism in the services industries: the transformation of service systems through value creation with information and communication technology (ICT) mechanisms (Skalen, 2015); nexuses between kidnapping, security, insurgency and terrorism in the energy sector (Adusei, 2015), such as the effect of pipeline theft and sabotage (Yeeles & Akporiaye, 2016), terrorists attacks on the energy sector (Tichy & Eichler, 2018) and the impact of terrorism on risk mitigation and management in the oil and gas industry (Lambrechts & Blomquist, 2017); security threats in maritime transportation (Graham, 2015) and terrorism in public transportation (Manelici, 2017); linkages between homicides, exchange rate and retail activity (Fullerton Jr & Walke, 2014) and effects of terrorism on financial market development (Apergis & Apergis, 2016;Arif & Suleman, 2017;Goel et al, 2017).…”