Political Development and Its Impact on Political Stability in the Republic of Yemen a Case Study on the Current Yemeni Political Crisis From the Point of View of Yemeni Politicians and Diplomacy

Abstract

Abstract
 The purpose and objective of this study is to know the impact of political development represented in its dimensions (political, diplomatic, political culture, peaceful transfer of power) on political stability in the Republic of Yemen. In this paper, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to achieve the objectives of the study and to test its hypotheses. Axes related to these dimensions, the five-point Likert scale, the following statistical package (SPSS) and statistical methods for data processing: (percentages, frequency, weighted mean, standard deviation) were used for the analysis. Questionnaire and hypothesis testing The study community consisted of politicians and diplomats in the Republic of Yemen. The study sample consisted of (87) politicians and diplomats (who have been working in the political and diplomatic field for more than 20 years, and the results of the study showed that there is no guarantee of the transfer of power in Yemen in a peaceful, orderly and democratic manner. To violence The political system of opposition parties in the political system, the non-participation of civil society in the practice of peaceful union pressures to amend them and the laws that achieve political development, the results showed the one-party monopoly of power, revolution and power The results showed that the absence of peaceful transfer of power in Yemen through free, fair and transparent elections, harmony and agreement between All parties and political components on the program, and the absence of a culture of dialogue between political parties, which contributed to political instability and lack of commitment to the standards of political development in the Republic of Yemen - the need for comprehensive and effective implementation of political development in all its dimensions and elements, achieving political stability and unifying the social fabric in the Republic of Yemen.
 Keywords: Political development, tribal and civil conflicts, peaceful transfer of power, political culture, political parties, Yemeni politicians and diplomats, Republic of Yemen.