“…Further, biased news reporting leads to the marginalization of certain social groups, misperceptions of political agendas, and public disenchantment and cynicism (Brandenburg, 2005). Researchers have embarked on empirical studies of bias in news on elections (Brandenburg, 2005;Hopmann, de Vreese, & Albaek, 2011;Kahn & Kenney, 2002;Robinson & Sheehan, 1983), wars (Aday, 2010;Aday, Livingston, & Hebert, 2005;Dickson, 1994;Entman & Page, 1994;Pfau et al, 2004), and foreign countries (Chaudhary, 2001;Jones, 2008;Meyer, 1989;Miller, 2007), but there is little agreement on how to define or measure news bias.…”