Política industrial como política de inovação: notas sobre hiato tecnológico, políticas, recursos e atividades inovativas no Brasil

Melo, Tatiana Massaroli de; Fucidji, José Ricardo; Possas, Mario Luiz

doi:10.20396/rbi.v14i0.8649098

Cited by 18 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Despite the variety of denominations, these are all innovations that are characterised by the abundant use of data, and the convergence or 'fusion' of technologies from different fields of knowledge (OECD, 2017). In essence, the new trend of industrial policies targets the development of innovative activities (CASTRO, 2009;MELO;FUCIDJI;POSSAS, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

resurgence of industrial policies in the age of advanced manufacturing

2020

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This paper analyses recent industrial policy plans made by five leading countries: China, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. This is done through the analysis of policy documents, using an original framework. Our analysis reveals that these policies have two main motivations. First, the acknowledgement of new technological opportunities and challenges, that allow not only for higher growth rates and competitiveness, but also for addressing ‘societal challenges’ (persistent socio-environmental problems). Second, the growing understanding that, because of the increasing complexity of innovation, private sector efforts alone are not enough, and a higher level of convergence between actors and institutions is needed. We also identify that the policy structures and proposed instruments of these strategies are quite conventional, which contrasts with the rhetoric of these policies. This reveals that the ‘resurgence’ of industrial policies is yet not a return to the ‘old’ policies of the twentieth century, but a new breed, which is much more cautious of interfering with market mechanisms.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

resurgence of industrial policies in the age of advanced manufacturing

2020

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“…22 Ver Kupfer e Rocha (2004) uso destes recursos parecem ser as mesmas com tradição em atividades de P&D, ou seja, os recursos de políticas de incentivo a programas de inovação parecem estar sendo destinados a empresas que os desenvolveriam de qualquer maneira, mas têm no governo uma fonte mais barata de recursos que reduz os riscos dos tradicionalmente altos investimentos em esforços desse tipo. Ainda, dados os indícios encontrados neste trabalho e na literatura, políticas de inovação parecem estar financiando não a produção interna de conhecimento, mas os gastos com atividades inovativas que estão ligados à absorção de tecnologias e não à produção de inovações (MELO et al, 2015;ROCHA, 2015).…”

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Hiato Tecnológico Setorial Brasileiro: abordagem a partir da inovação

Caria¹,

Possas²

2017

Blucher Engineering Proceedings

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ResumoCom base no arcabouço evolucionário e a partir dos dados da Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (PINTEC) do IBGE, para o Brasil, e da Community Innovation Survey (CIS), para países europeus, este trabalho apresenta e utiliza uma metodologia própria para cálculo de Hiato Tecnológico, com base em indicadores relativos ao esforço e ao desempenho inovativo das firmas e aplicado para todos os setores, ao nível de agregação dessas pesquisas, da indústria no Brasil e na União Europeia. Objetiva-se aqui, mais do que apenas medir a distância a que estamos das economias europeias, apontar algumas origens do consensual baixo desempenho inovativo e tecnológico da matriz industrial brasileira se comparada às potências globais. Palavras-chave:Hiato Tecnológico, Inovação, Catching-up, Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. AbstractBased on the evolutionary economics framework and using the data provided by the Research of Technological Innovation (PINTEC/IBGE) and by the Community Innovation Survey (CIS/Eurostat), this paper presents and applies its own methodology of Technology Gap measurement. The starting point here are our indicators representing two different dimensions of the innovation process: the initial effort and the actual result in terms of innovation. Those are calculated using the available data related to all sectors of the manufacturing industry, respecting the aggregation level of the surveys, both for Brazil and European Union. Rather than just measuring the distance from European economies, we aim to point out some probable origins of the consensual low innovative and technological performance of the Brazilian industrial matrix, especially when compared to the European leaders, such as Germany and France.

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“…Apesar de se reconhecerem os problemas conjunturais, as defi ciências da base produtiva brasileira em termos de aptidão tecnológica ajudam a explicar o fraco desempenho exportador brasileiro da indústria de alta intensidade tecnológica, corroborado pelo baixo gasto em atividades de P&D (Melo;Fucidji;Possas, 2015). …”

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Comércio exterior brasileiro de acordo com a intensidade tecnológica dos setores industriais: notas sobre as décadas de 1990 e 2000

Chiarini

Silva

2016

Nova econ.

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The quality of the insertion of a country into foreign trade is an indirect way of assessing the degree of technological dependence of its industrial sectors and of qualifying the possibility of an effective transfer of technology through imports. Based on two premises, we seek to analyze the Brazilian foreign trade according to the technological intensity of the industrial sectors. The fi rst is that importing technology can foster the rapid modernization of the importing nation and also serves as an indicator of lack of technological capability. The second is that the export of technology may indicate the technological capability of a nation. With the Brazilian data, it is verifi ed that, from 1996 to 2010, there was a negative trade balance of "high technology industries", that is, Brazil is "debtor of goods with high technological density". In contrast, Brazil presented, during the same period, a positive balance in the trade of "low technology industries".

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Política industrial como política de inovação: notas sobre hiato tecnológico, políticas, recursos e atividades inovativas no Brasil

Cited by 18 publications

References 26 publications

resurgence of industrial policies in the age of advanced manufacturing

resurgence of industrial policies in the age of advanced manufacturing

Hiato Tecnológico Setorial Brasileiro: abordagem a partir da inovação

Comércio exterior brasileiro de acordo com a intensidade tecnológica dos setores industriais: notas sobre as décadas de 1990 e 2000

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