“…Therefore, the majority of previous studies have analyzed the stated preference of consumers through surveys, mainly for countries in which the EVs are relatively more deployed than others. For example, US [14,[23][24][25][26], China [8,16,27], Norway [28], Sweden [4,29], Netherlands [30], UK [31], Germany [17], and Spain [15] were studied and some of the research were conducted from a global perspective [18,32]. In the eco-car market, the consumer's "attitude-action gap" is significant [19,20], so the research based on the stated preferences have limitations in that they are often far from what is actually happening in the actual market [23,33].…”