“…More strikingly still, Copenhagen School theorists view policing as a positive force: ‘In the West, the police are normally an institutionalized part of society that ensures continuous functioning’ (Buzan et al, 1998: 54). They praise the pacification role of the modern state (Greenwood and Wæver, 2013: 489) and ignore the longstanding use of police in defending class and racial inequality and (hetero)sexual mores (Amar, 2013; Browne, 2015; Davis, 2003; James, 2000; Kelley, 2000; Sexton, 2007; Singh, 2016), and violently occupying indigenous land (Bell and Schreiner, 2018; Byrd, 2011; Dhillon, 2015; Fanon, 1963; Nettelbeck and Smandych, 2010; Razack 2015). Securitization theory also repeatedly refers to the US War on Drugs as a ‘niche securitization’ (Buzan and Wæver, 2003: 327–331, 2009: 265).…”