“…Given that transients have no attachment, commitment, or involvement in communities, subjecting them to stronger formal control by the criminal justice system is deemed necessary by urban citizens to curtail crimes (Lu and Drass, 2002). Moreover, as police officers, following the ‚mass-line‛ in policing, actually live and work in a neighbourhood for a long time, most Chinese citizens do not view the police as a force limiting their freedom, but as a service resource they can rely on (Jiao, 2001). As a result, the formal law enforcement is shouldering more responsibility for solving crimes, thus reinforcing itself in both real and symbolic senses (Wong, 2001).…”