“…By changing the composition, the upper limit can be moved up; thus LiCIO~ 9 xNH3 (x = i) is liquid at 200~ under a NH3 pressure inferior to 1 bar (7).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is stable to photocorrosion in aqueous solutions when a thin film of oxide is formed and maintained at the semiconductor surface (2). Photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic cells employing p-InP have been reported with sustained performance and high efficiencies (3)(4)(5)(6)(7).…”
Some ammoniates of lithium or sodium salts do not dissolve Li or Na and possess a low ammonia pressure at room temperature. This family of ammoniates can be used as liquid or solid electrolytes for lithium or sodium batteries without any diaphragm between the anodic material (Li or Na) and the cathodic material. In this work two ammoniates
LiClO4·4NH3
and
normalNaI·3.3NH3
both possessing
pfalse(NH3false)<760 normalHg mm
at +20°C and prepared at room temperature were used as electrolytes. High performance batteries have been tested. For instance with
LiClO4·4NH3
and the couple
“normalLi/MnO2”
at +20°C:
normalopen‐normalcircuit voltage=3V
and
normalshort‐normalcircuit current density=1Acm−2
(at −32°C this last value becomes 0.05A cm−2) for an
normalelectrode distance=0.1 normalcm
.
“…By changing the composition, the upper limit can be moved up; thus LiCIO~ 9 xNH3 (x = i) is liquid at 200~ under a NH3 pressure inferior to 1 bar (7).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is stable to photocorrosion in aqueous solutions when a thin film of oxide is formed and maintained at the semiconductor surface (2). Photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic cells employing p-InP have been reported with sustained performance and high efficiencies (3)(4)(5)(6)(7).…”
Some ammoniates of lithium or sodium salts do not dissolve Li or Na and possess a low ammonia pressure at room temperature. This family of ammoniates can be used as liquid or solid electrolytes for lithium or sodium batteries without any diaphragm between the anodic material (Li or Na) and the cathodic material. In this work two ammoniates
LiClO4·4NH3
and
normalNaI·3.3NH3
both possessing
pfalse(NH3false)<760 normalHg mm
at +20°C and prepared at room temperature were used as electrolytes. High performance batteries have been tested. For instance with
LiClO4·4NH3
and the couple
“normalLi/MnO2”
at +20°C:
normalopen‐normalcircuit voltage=3V
and
normalshort‐normalcircuit current density=1Acm−2
(at −32°C this last value becomes 0.05A cm−2) for an
normalelectrode distance=0.1 normalcm
.
“…The spectrophotometric determination of formaldehyde with chromotropic acid has been described in many papers since the original observations of Eegriwe (5). By the same procedure or through the use of higher temperatures or longer heating times, many formaldehyde-releasing compounds give a positive purple color and thus can be determined (1,4)• A formaldehyde-releasing compound is defined as any organic compound which is hydrolyzed or oxidized in warm sulfuric acid under test conditions to give formaldehyde as one of the products. Other organic compounds, such as formic acid, can be reduced to formaldehyde (6) or, like methanol, can be oxidized to formaldehyde (ß) and then determined by the chromotropic acid procedure.…”
Section: Half-wave Potentials Of Variousmentioning
“…Hubicki and Dabkowska (71) investigated polarography in liquid ammonia above its critical temperature, utilizing the fact that lithium perchlorate with 4 moles of ammonia forms a liquid essentially stable at room temperature.…”
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