Cytochrome c3 is an electron carrier present in the redox system of sulfate-reducing bacteria, desulJovibrio (1). it has been isolated from d. vulgaris, Hildenborough (2, 3). d. vulgaris, Miyazaki (4-U), d. de-su~furicans (7), d. saIexigens (8), and d. gigas (9). The physicochemical properties of cytochrome c~ extracted from d. vu~garis, 1Vliyazaki, have been studied extensively in our laboratory (~). Its molecular weight is nearly 14,000. The heme content of cytochrome c~ has been believed to be two or more (3, 7, 10-12), and we confirmed that it contains four homes by chemical analysis (6). Later Meyer et al. also reported four heroes in the molecule (13). Cytochrome c3 is a natural electron acceptor for desulfovibrio hydrogenase (hydrogen: ferricytochrome c~ oxidoreductase, EC 1.12.2.1), and is reversibly reduced by molecular hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenase ( 14). It has been demonstrated by Yagi et al. (15) that cytochrome c3 is elec-* Electrochemical Society Active Member.