“…The planar molecules of meso-substituted porphyrin derivatives, 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato zinc(II) (ZnTPP) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphyrinato zinc(II) (ZnTPPC) were found to orient roughly parallel to the solution surface. 19,20 On the other hand, zinc(II) protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) with hydrophilic carboxyl groups at one side of the molecule was standing-up with respect to the solution surface. 20 The axial coordination behavior of the metalloporphyrin plays an important role in the molecular recognition properties in sensor applications, [21][22][23] the self-assembling of supramolecular structures [24][25][26] and monolayer formations at the air-water interface.…”