“…However, nonmodel species in the field may also navigate using sensory modalities beyond the visual spectrum presented during typical tests of spatial cognition. For example, many animals ranging from invertebrates to mammals use other forms of visual processing for navigation including solar information via a time-compensated sun or star compass (mammals, Lindecke et al, 2019; birds, Guilford & Taylor, 2014; Holland, 2014; Muheim et al, 2006a; lizards, Foà et al, 2009; amphibians, Sinsch, 2006; fish, Mouritsen et al, 2013; invertebrates, Heinze & Reppert, 2011); polarization of light (mammals, Greif et al, 2014; birds, Muheim et al, 2006b; reptiles, Southwood & Avens, 2010; fish, Berenshtein et al, 2014; invertebrates, Bech et al, 2014; Kraft et al, 2011; Yadav & Shein-Idelson, 2021); and infrared light (reviewed in Campbell et al, 2002; reptiles, Darbaniyan et al, 2021; invertebrates, Schmitz & Bleckmann, 1998).…”