“…High nonlinearity [9], large mode field area [10], highly birefringence [2], and zero-flattened dispersion [11] characteristics have gained by modifying the design of PCF. Distinctive background materials such as Tellurite [12], Topas [13], and Silica [14] are also applied to improve the guiding properties of PCF. As a result, PCF can be utilized in the nanoparticle detection [15], humidity measurement [16], atom-atom interaction [17], micro-organism growth detection [18], bacteria detection [19], air pollution monitoring [14], gas leak detection systems with high accuracy and safety [20], environmental studies [21], sensing [22], and communication systems [23] for its unique optical properties.…”