2015
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1501362
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Polarization of Monocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells by Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Is Mediated via ERK/IL-6/STAT3 Signaling Feedback and Restrains the Activation of T Cells in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Abstract: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is characterized by T cell tolerance to virus. Although inhibition of T cell responses by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) has been observed in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), the mechanism for expansion of MDSCs remains ambiguous. In this study, a significant increased frequency of monocytic MDSCs (mMDSCs) was shown positively correlated to level of HBsAg in the patients with CHB. We further found hepatitis B surface Ag (HBsAg) efficiently promoted di… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Other reports also confirm that monocytes can be reprogrammed into Mo-MDSCs by demonstrating that peripheral blood monocytes can serve as precursors to Mo-MDSCs under specific conditions in vitro [106, 107, 120, 125, 126]. This further indicates that monocytes can indeed be the source of Mo-MDSCs.…”
Section: Reprogramming Of Monocytesmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Other reports also confirm that monocytes can be reprogrammed into Mo-MDSCs by demonstrating that peripheral blood monocytes can serve as precursors to Mo-MDSCs under specific conditions in vitro [106, 107, 120, 125, 126]. This further indicates that monocytes can indeed be the source of Mo-MDSCs.…”
Section: Reprogramming Of Monocytesmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…The factors involved in driving MDSC expansion and/or differentiation during viral infections, including cytokines and chemokines, remain less clear. During chronic HBV infection, the frequency of MDSCs correlated with the level of hepatitis B surface Ag (HBsAg), and culture of human PBMCs with HBsAg led to differentiation of these cells to MDSCs in an ERK/IL-6/STAT3 signaling-dependent manner, indicating that viral antigen may play a role in triggering the expansion of MDSCs (39).…”
Section: Factors Involved In Mdsc Expansionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent finding revealed that HBsAg could promote differentiation of monocytes into M-MDSCs which could suppress HBV-specific T cell responses [36]. MDSC was also found to promote CD8 + T cell exhaustion by γδT cells in HBVcarrier immunocompetent mice [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%