Abstract:The development of optical fiber amplifiers has spurred study of the 1R (reshaping) repeating transmission method for transmission distances over 1000 km. As transmission distances become longer, there is the possibility that polarization mode dispersion and chromatic dispersion will limit transmission distances. In particular, polarization mode dispersion can be altered by the ambient temperature, cable structure, and situation of installation. The effects of such factors with respect to the polarization mode… Show more
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