2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3560467
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Polarization independent visible color filter comprising an aluminum film with surface-plasmon enhanced transmission through a subwavelength array of holes

Abstract: The enhanced transmission through periodic arrays of sub-wavelength holes in optically-thick metallic films has many potential applications, such as in wavelength filters, light extraction from light emission diodes, and subwavelength photolithography. A color filter comprising arrays of subwavelength holes in an aluminum film has been fabricated. In addition to the simplicity of the process, the aluminum film enables the excitation of visible-range surface plasmons due to its high plasma frequency. Periodic n… Show more

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Cited by 228 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…Comprised of nano-scale apertures penetrating a metallic thin-film, plasmonic cavity-apertures are typically simpler to produce than their positive counterparts, and provide a less fabrication intensive route towards color selectivity. 1,14,15 Furthermore, these arrangements are perfectly suited to integration with existing CMOS image sensor technologies, such that full-color images can be obtained. 16,17 The implementation of these cavity-aperture filters is underpinned by the phenomena of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through periodic sub-wavelength apertures patterned in an otherwise optically opaque aluminum film.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Comprised of nano-scale apertures penetrating a metallic thin-film, plasmonic cavity-apertures are typically simpler to produce than their positive counterparts, and provide a less fabrication intensive route towards color selectivity. 1,14,15 Furthermore, these arrangements are perfectly suited to integration with existing CMOS image sensor technologies, such that full-color images can be obtained. 16,17 The implementation of these cavity-aperture filters is underpinned by the phenomena of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through periodic sub-wavelength apertures patterned in an otherwise optically opaque aluminum film.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19][20][21][22][23][24] By varying the size, shape, thickness and periodicity of the array, it is known that the permitted plasmon coupling frequency can be tuned, dictating the color of the transmitted light. 15,17,25,26 Typically, plasmonic cavity-aperture filters are comprised of circular nano-holes tuned to operate efficiently at a single wavelength. 27 However, in filtering applications such as polarimetry microscopy, security encryption and hyperspectral imaging, often dual or multi-color filtering is necessary, a requirement currently enabled by increasing the number of different filtering elements.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al is low in cost and compatible with mainstream manufacturing processes in the electronics industry (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor processing, known as CMOS) (12,13). Al has recently been identified as a highly promising chromatic material for color filters, for instance using structures such as hole arrays (14)(15)(16) or arrays of Al crosses (17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Authors have investigated the use of different metals (Au [2], Ag [3][4][5][6][7][8], Al [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]) and various aperture forms such as lines [4,5,10,24], circles [7, 9, 11, 14-16, 21, 25], triangles [12] and crosses [17,18,23]. Alternatively, a similar filtering behaviour can also be achieved by the formation of subwavelength metal islands [8,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%