2006
DOI: 10.1364/ao.45.005693
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Polarization encoding and multiplexing of two-dimensional signals: application to image encryption

Abstract: We discuss an optical system that encodes an input signal to a polarization state, using a spatial light modulator (SLM). Using two SLMs the optical system multiplexes two 2D signals in the polarization domain, and we demonstrate the multiplexing of two binary images. The encryption and decryption of two binary images using an XOR operation is also presented.

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Cited by 55 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…To determine the Jones matrix of the SLM a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used [23], [24]. The SLM is placed in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To determine the Jones matrix of the SLM a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used [23], [24]. The SLM is placed in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SLM is placed in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A split pattern with regions consisting of two gray levels-the gray level at which the Jones Matrix has to be estimated and a reference zero gray level -is displayed on the SLM [23], [24]. The parameters , and are estimated by measuring the shift in fringes formed due to interference of the light passing through the two regions displaying different gray levels (which are a function of the applied voltage ' ').…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, they can increase compression and encryption rates. The potential developed here could be used in other interesting research directions, such as (i) encryption methods based on polarization [152,153] that allow encryption of images not only rapidly, but also at the source, (ii) multiplexing methods using the spatial coherence principle, permitting mathematical operations to be performed at the source without any preprocessing [154,155], and (iii) the Fresnel field [156]. …”
Section: Summary and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, much effort has been devoted to searching for new types of encryption methods which can be implemented in an optical setup [2][3][4][5]. These efforts are aimed at combining the excellent control possible with spatial light modulators, with the miniaturization, parallelism, and integrability of optical devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the early work of Dolfuss and co-workers [6] dealing with polarization imaging, several polarization encryption methods were considered (see [3][4][8][9] and references therein).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%