2007
DOI: 10.1021/ct7001539
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Polarization Effects in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solutions

Abstract: Polarization effects in aqueous and nonaqueous solutions were analyzed for nine neutral and three charged organic solutes by the SM8 universal implicit solvation model and class IV partial atomic charges based on Charge Model 4M (CM4M) with the M06-2X density functional. The CM4M partial atomic charges in neutral and ionic solutes and in the corresponding clustered solutes (supersolutes), which included one solute molecule and one or two solvent molecules, were modeled in three solvents (benzene, methylene chl… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Charge transfer has been implicated in a wide range of biophysical solvation problems 79 and has been previously observed in DFT simulations 66 and quantum chemical studies. 71,80,81 It is possible that the over-polarized ions observed in the AMOEBA model somehow mimic this charge transfer effect in an average way, but further work is necessary to quantify the relation of the classical models to the more realistic quantum calculations (the results for the small N cases in Figure 8 suggest that some of the essential physics is missing from the multipole representation, however). Since most models used to study the surface affinity of anions to the water liquid-vapor interface have employed no electrostatic damping, or limited versions as in the AMOEBA model, these issues should be revisited in modeling the specific ion effects.…”
Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Charge transfer has been implicated in a wide range of biophysical solvation problems 79 and has been previously observed in DFT simulations 66 and quantum chemical studies. 71,80,81 It is possible that the over-polarized ions observed in the AMOEBA model somehow mimic this charge transfer effect in an average way, but further work is necessary to quantify the relation of the classical models to the more realistic quantum calculations (the results for the small N cases in Figure 8 suggest that some of the essential physics is missing from the multipole representation, however). Since most models used to study the surface affinity of anions to the water liquid-vapor interface have employed no electrostatic damping, or limited versions as in the AMOEBA model, these issues should be revisited in modeling the specific ion effects.…”
Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation of significant charge transfer is consistent with the previous CPMD study by Dal Peraro and co-workers 66 and electronic structure calculations on anions in water. 71 Rashin et al 72 applied a different charge partitioning scheme and concluded that charge transfer in ion-water clusters is not as significant as the results discussed above. In order to analyze the differences between the ChelpG and QTAIM estimates of charge transfer observed in Figure 6, configurations were extracted from the AMOEBA simulations for clusters with N = 1 − 4 waters.…”
Section: B Ion and Water Dipole Moments And Charge Transfermentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Mixed solvation models explicitly include chemically important solute-solvent interactions and account for charge transfer to the solvent that are particularly important for hydrated transition-metalion complexes. [73][74][75][76] The use of mixed cluster/continuum solvation models has been the subject of some criticisms, 77 including the incorrect orientations of water molecules near the dielectric boundary and the accurate evaluation of the entropic effects for the explicit water molecules. The first problem can be alleviated by the addition of a full first or second solvation shell.…”
Section: A Mixed Cluster/continuum Model For Transition Metal Ion Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24,25] The first set of methods is routinely performed nowadays, but for our systems in which the solvent participates actively, a single optimized structure does not resemble the configurational distribution at finite temperature. First-principle molecular dynamics simulations are often restricted by short simulation times.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%