An attempt is made to establish and to verify from thermally stimulated current, dc conductivity, ac impedance, and other data and from their interpretation by means of the concept of a surface polarization by point defects (derived from the generally accepted space‐charge formation theory) the true, i.e. the bulk conductivity, of NaCl at low temperatures and to estimate thus the limiting effect of electrodes on the charge transport through the crystals. Further the attempt is made to elucidate the character of the “polarization process” connected with the passage of the current.