1991
DOI: 10.1049/el:19911454
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Polarisation independent 1×16 and 1×32 lithium niobate optical switch matrices

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Cited by 21 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, its step-like switch response makes the DOS highly insensitive to wavelelength, polarisation, and other physical parameters that may affect switching. A variety of switch arras consisting of DOSs have already realised using LiNbO3 [17][18][19],III-V semiconductor [20], polymers [21], silicon resin [22] and silica on silicon [23].…”
Section: Digital Optical Switchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, its step-like switch response makes the DOS highly insensitive to wavelelength, polarisation, and other physical parameters that may affect switching. A variety of switch arras consisting of DOSs have already realised using LiNbO3 [17][18][19],III-V semiconductor [20], polymers [21], silicon resin [22] and silica on silicon [23].…”
Section: Digital Optical Switchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For these optical switching systems, some high-speed optical switch technologies [14][15][16] have been devised, among which, optical switches based on wavelength tunable lasers and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) 17,18) can easily increase the number of input=output ports compared with other optical switches. This type of optical switch requires tunable lasers that are capable of not only high-speed wavelength switching but also have a wide tuning range, which realizes a large number of input=output ports.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11] By contrast, the optical burst=packet switching system can switch without the electrical multiplexer=demultiplexer so that these systems can solve the above problems. [12][13][14] These optical switching systems need high-speed optical switches, such as semiconductor optical-amplifier-based gate switches, 15) lithium-niobate Mach-Zehnder-interferometer (MZI)-based directional coupler switches, 16,17) and wavelength-tunable lasers in combination with the arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). 18) The switch based on a wavelengthtunable laser has a large advantage from the viewpoints of power consumption and the number of components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%