Pokkah Boeng: An Emerging Disease of Sugarcane

SK, Vishwakarma

doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000170

Cited by 32 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Fusarium is a widely dispersed soil-borne filamentous phytopathogenic fungus belonging to Division: Ascomycota, Class: Sordariomycetes, Order: Hypocreales, and Family: Nectriaceae. It causes serious damage to a number of field, cereal, ornamental, forest, and horticultural crops in different climatic conditions [22,23,24,25,26,27,28]. Fungi belonging to the Fusarium genus are among the top ten of the greatest economically and scientifically important phytopathogens.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Phytohormones (Auxin, Gibberellin) and ACC Deaminase In Vitro Synthesized by the Mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 Strain and Changes in the Level of Auxin and Plant Resistance Markers in Wheat Seedlings Inoculated with this Strain Conidia

Jaroszuk-Ściseł

Tyśkiewicz

Nowak

et al. 2019

IJMS

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Both hormonal balance and plant growth may be shaped by microorganisms synthesizing phytohormones, regulating its synthesis in the plant and inducing plant resistance by releasing elicitors from cell walls (CW) by degrading enzymes (CWDE). It was shown that the Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 strain, isolated from a healthy rye rhizosphere, colonized the rhizoplane of wheat seedlings and root border cells (RBC) and caused approximately 40% increase of stem weight. The strain inhibited (in over 90%) the growth of polyphagous Fusarium spp. (F. culmorum, F. oxysporum, F. graminearum) phytopathogens through a mechanism of mycoparasitism. Chitinolytic and glucanolytic activity, strongly stimulated by CW of F. culmorum in the DEMTkZ3A0 liquid culture, is most likely responsible for the lysis of hyphae and macroconidia of phytopathogenic Fusarium spp. as well as the release of plant resistance elicitors. In DEMTkZ3A0 inoculated plants, an increase in the activity of the six tested plant resistance markers and a decrease in the concentration of indoleacetic acid (IAA) auxin were noted. IAA and gibberellic acid (GA) but also the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase (ACCD) enzyme regulating ethylene production by plant were synthesized by DEMTkZ3A0 in the liquid culture. IAA synthesis was dependent on tryptophan and negatively correlated with temperature, whereas GA synthesis was positively correlated with the biomass and temperature.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Fusarium spp. also causes rot on apples [31], sugarcane wilt or pokkahboeng [24,27], bakanae in rice [23], oil palm wilt [25], and panama disease [28] and can produce mycotoxins such as trichothecenes and fumonisins, which have a great impact on the health of humans and livestock [32].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytohormones (Auxin, Gibberellin) and ACC Deaminase In Vitro Synthesized by the Mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 Strain and Changes in the Level of Auxin and Plant Resistance Markers in Wheat Seedlings Inoculated with this Strain Conidia

Jaroszuk-Ściseł

Tyśkiewicz

Nowak

et al. 2019

IJMS

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“…was repressed by forage-based crop rotations [16]. [17] repoted Fusarium moniliforme was the casual against of the pokkah boeng of sugarcane. For that reason, pathogenicity test based on the koch's postulates were used to prove that the isolated Fusarium moniliforme from diseased plants are the pathogens causing pokkah boeng disease.…”

Section: Role Of Nitrogen In Fusariummentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of nitrogen source and Fusarium species in sugarcane

Jeyakumar¹

2020

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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In sugarcane, heavy losses in cane and sugar yields are caused due to the incidence of several diseases viz., red rot, smut, wilt, grassy shoot, ratoon stunting, and pokkah boeng. Nitrogen was associated with an improved incidence of Fusarium species in sugarcane. The most important reason for improving sugarcane quality is to extend the nutritional content, primarily the application of protein. Nitrogen is an essential part of sugarcane management has been reported to be associated with high protein content and excessive yield. N is the most widely reported as an element affecting plant diseases, especially fungal diseases, but in sugarcane unfortunately, very little research has been conducted into the impact of cane nutrition on disease susceptibility.

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“…Pokkah boeng disease was rst found in Java in 1890 (Rott et al 2000). In 1921, with the breeding and popularization of the sugarcane variety POJ2878, pokkah boeng disease became epidemic and caused varying degrees of economic losses worldwide (Mohamed et al 2008;Raid and Rott 2015;Singh et al 2006; Vishwakarma et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance To Pokkah Boeng Disease In New And Main Cultivated Sugarcane Varieties

Shan¹,

Cang²,

Qin³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Pokkah boeng is an epidemic fungal disease that seriously affects development of the sugarcane industry in China. Resistance to pokkah boeng disease differs among sugarcane varieties. Breeding and planting resistant cultivars is the most economic and effective measure for controlling this disease. In this study, new sugarcane varieties bred by the China Sugarcane System and the main varieties cultivated in various sugarcane areas, were screened to find new elite pokkah boeng resistant varieties for application in sugarcane production. The natural field resistance to pokkah boeng disease of 60 new varieties was evaluated in regionalized experiment. Meanwhile, the field resistance of the 31 main cultivated varieties was analyzed in Lincang city, Puer city, Yuxi city, Yunnan Province, and in Yizhou district, Guangxi Province, where the incidence of pokkah boeng is particularly high. Field surveys showed that 35 (58.33%) of the 60 new sugarcane varieties were highly resistant to moderately resistant, and 25 (41.67%) were susceptible to highly susceptible. Of the 31 main cultivated varieties, 15 (48.39%) were highly resistant to moderately resistant, and 16 (51.61%) were susceptible to highly susceptible. The results suggested that, in wetter and rainy sugarcane areas with high incidence of pokkah boeng disease, it is necessary to increase efforts to eliminate the susceptible main cultivated varieties and promote the application of resistant new varieties. This will help to achieve a reasonable distribution of varieties, fundamentally control the outbreak of pokkah boeng disease, and facilitate the high-quality development of the sugarcane industry in China.

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Pokkah Boeng: An Emerging Disease of Sugarcane

Cited by 32 publications

References 9 publications

Phytohormones (Auxin, Gibberellin) and ACC Deaminase In Vitro Synthesized by the Mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 Strain and Changes in the Level of Auxin and Plant Resistance Markers in Wheat Seedlings Inoculated with this Strain Conidia

Phytohormones (Auxin, Gibberellin) and ACC Deaminase In Vitro Synthesized by the Mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 Strain and Changes in the Level of Auxin and Plant Resistance Markers in Wheat Seedlings Inoculated with this Strain Conidia

Importance of nitrogen source and Fusarium species in sugarcane

Resistance To Pokkah Boeng Disease In New And Main Cultivated Sugarcane Varieties

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