2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074523
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Point Mutations in the Transmembrane Region of the Clic1 Ion Channel Selectively Modify Its Biophysical Properties

Abstract: Chloride intracellular Channel 1 (CLIC1) is a metamorphic protein that changes from a soluble cytoplasmic protein into a transmembrane protein. Once inserted into membranes, CLIC1 multimerises and is able to form chloride selective ion channels. Whilst CLIC1 behaves as an ion channel both in cells and in artificial lipid bilayers, its structure in the soluble form has led to some uncertainty as to whether it really is an ion channel protein.CLIC1 has a single putative transmembrane region that contains only tw… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The presence or absence of a selectivity filter is yet to be verified by structure‐function studies. However, the impression is reinforced by the similarity of the selectivity pattern to that exhibited by CLIC1 (Averaimo et al., ). In a direct analysis of the channel pore vestibule of CLIC1, lysine 37 (Fig.…”
Section: Biophysical Properties Of Clicsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…The presence or absence of a selectivity filter is yet to be verified by structure‐function studies. However, the impression is reinforced by the similarity of the selectivity pattern to that exhibited by CLIC1 (Averaimo et al., ). In a direct analysis of the channel pore vestibule of CLIC1, lysine 37 (Fig.…”
Section: Biophysical Properties Of Clicsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Reversal potential measurements and ion substitution experiments in planar lipid bilayers indicate that CLIC channels can conduct both anions and cations (Gururaja Rao et al., ; Singh & Ashley, , ). These channels indicate a preference for anions over larger cations in an ectopic expression system and in planar bilayers (Averaimo et al., ; Tulk, Kapadia, & Edwards, ; Valenzuela et al., ).…”
Section: Biophysical Properties Of Clicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Following an increase in expression, CLIC1 will translocate to the membrane in a cytosolic oxidative state [16, 40, 41]; this phenomenon corresponds to a peak of ROS during G1-S transition [42, 43]. CLIC1 ablation impaired the capacity of phagosomal proteolysis and reduced ROS through its ion channel activity in CLIC1 −/− macrophages, and similarly, CLIC1 −/− mice were protected from K/BxN arthritis, both suggesting that CLIC1 is a suitable target for anti-inflammation [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arg29 and Lys37 in the putative transmembrane domain have been shown to play a role in ion channel function. Lys37 altered the single-channel conductance whereas Arg29 affected the open probability of a single-channel in response to variation in membrane potential (Averaimo et al 2013). Ionic conductance of CLIC1 and CLIC5 is regulated by actin (Singh et al 2007), but not for CLIC4.…”
Section: Anion Channels Of Inner Mitochondrial Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%