1981
DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-20-3-315.1
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Pochvenniye Vodorosly Fitotsenozov Sakharo-Gobiyskoy Pustynnoy Oblasti

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“…Studies of the 18S rRNA -based molecular phylogeny of didemnid ascidians indicate that photosymbiosis with Prochloron has occurred independently in each of these genera (Yokobori et al, 2006). Besides the unsuccessful attempts to cultivate Prochloron separated from its hosts, a symbiotic relation is supported, e.g., by observations of carbon and nitrogen exchange between Prochloron and host (Lewin and Pardy, 1981; Kremer et al, 1982; Griffiths and Thinh, 1983; Koike et al, 1993), light-enhanced growth of didemnids with Prochloron (Olson, 1986), and fascinating specializations in didemnids ensuring vertical transmission of Prochloron to ascidian larvae during maturation and before they leave the parent tunic (Hirose, 2009), i.e., the extracellular matrix of protein and cellulose-like carbohydrates, wherein the host zoids are embedded. However, the exact nature of the symbiosis and mutual benefits in the ascidian- Prochloron association is still poorly understood (Hirose and Maruyama, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of the 18S rRNA -based molecular phylogeny of didemnid ascidians indicate that photosymbiosis with Prochloron has occurred independently in each of these genera (Yokobori et al, 2006). Besides the unsuccessful attempts to cultivate Prochloron separated from its hosts, a symbiotic relation is supported, e.g., by observations of carbon and nitrogen exchange between Prochloron and host (Lewin and Pardy, 1981; Kremer et al, 1982; Griffiths and Thinh, 1983; Koike et al, 1993), light-enhanced growth of didemnids with Prochloron (Olson, 1986), and fascinating specializations in didemnids ensuring vertical transmission of Prochloron to ascidian larvae during maturation and before they leave the parent tunic (Hirose, 2009), i.e., the extracellular matrix of protein and cellulose-like carbohydrates, wherein the host zoids are embedded. However, the exact nature of the symbiosis and mutual benefits in the ascidian- Prochloron association is still poorly understood (Hirose and Maruyama, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%