POBLAMIENTOS INICIALES EN LA COSTA SEPTENTRIONAL DE LA ARAUCANÍA (6.500-2.000 a.p.)

Quiroz, Daniel; Sánchez, Marcos Ruiz

doi:10.4067/s0717-73562004000300032

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Standen et al (2004) documented otariid use and consumption ∼4.8 ka before present, and otariids were a strong component of the diet of the pre-Hispanic people of the southcentral Chile (∼36 • S; Quiroz and Sánchez, 2004). Until now, no phocid remains have been found associated with the zooarchaeological record of Chile.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pinniped turnover in the South Pacific Ocean: new evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Atacama Desert, Chile

Valenzuela‐Toro

Gutstein

Varas-Malca

et al. 2013

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pinniped turnover in the South Pacific Ocean: new evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Atacama Desert, Chile

Valenzuela‐Toro

Gutstein

Varas-Malca

et al. 2013

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

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“…The earliest human occupation of the island is dated to about 3500 years ago and evidence of permanent occupation dates from about 1500 years ago45. Archaeological excavations on Isla Mocha have provided a large number of bone artifacts made of large mammal bones such as cetaceans, pinnipeds and camelids.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

First complete mitochondrial genome data from ancient South American camelids - The mystery of the chilihueques from Isla Mocha (Chile)

Westbury

Prost

Seelenfreund

et al. 2016

Sci Rep

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In South American societies, domesticated camelids were of great cultural importance and subject to trade and translocation. South American camelids were even found on remote and hard to reach islands, emphasizing their importance to historic and pre-historic South American populations. Isla Mocha, a volcanic island 35 km offshore of Central-South Chile, is an example of such an island. When Dutch and Spanish explorers reached the island in the early 17th century, they found that domesticated camelids called “chilihueque” played a major role in the island’s society. The origin and taxonomy of these enigmatic camelids is unclear and controversial. This study aims to resolve this controversy through genetic analyses of Isla Mocha camelid remains dating from pre-Columbian to early historic times. A recent archaeological excavation of site P21-3 on Isla Mocha yielded a number of camelid remains. Three complete mitochondrial genomes were successfully recovered and analysed. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that “chilihueque” was a local term for a domesticated guanaco. Results from phylogeographic analyses are consistent with Isla Mocha camelids being sourced from Southern Chilean guanaco populations. Our data highlights the capability of ancient DNA to answer questions about extinct populations which includes species identity, potential translocation events and origins of founding individuals.

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“…por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores arcaicos (Quiroz 2011;Quiroz y Sánchez 2004;Seguel 1970;Vásquez 1994Vásquez , 1997. Asimismo, se deben mencionar las primeras ocupaciones con modo de vida canoero en la zona del estrecho de Magallanes, mar de Otway y canal Beagle, caracterizadas por una antigua tradición de pesca, principalmente de brótula (Saliota australis) y merluza (Macruronus magellanicus) desde los 6.400 años a.p.…”

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Tempranas Evidencias De Navegación Y Caza De Especies Oceánicas en La Costa Pacífica De Sudamérica (Taltal, ~ 7.000 Años Cal. A.P.)

2014

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Se presentan bioindicadores de prácticas de navegación y caza de especies oceánicas durante el Holoceno Medio (ca. 7.000 cal a.p.) en la costa árida del Norte Grande de Chile. A partir del análisis de los restos ictiológicos provenientes de excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas en el sitio Agua Dulce (Taltal, II Región) se identificó la presencia de peces epipelágicos de gran tamaño: pez espada (Xiphias gladius), marlín (Istiophoridae) y dos especies de tiburones (Notorynchus cepedianus y Galeorhinus galeus), registrados en cuatro momentos ocupacionales de la secuencia estratigráfica del Arcaico Medio de la costa árida. Evidencias similares han sido detectadas también en otros sitios contemporáneos del área (Zapatero, Caleta Bandurrias, Cachinales). Esto implicaría que las poblaciones costeras desde tiempos tempranos tuvieron acceso a nuevos espacios ecoantrópicos mediante el uso de algún tipo de embarcación, como parte de un sistema de adaptación especializado en la explotación de los recursos marinos. La caza de grandes especies oceánicas se habría iniciado en un contexto de creciente complejidad social por parte de las poblaciones locales.Palabras claves: navegación, caza en alta mar, Holoceno Medio, costa Pacífica, fauna ictiológica, Norte de Chile. We present bio-indicators of navigation and oceanic hunting practices during the

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POBLAMIENTOS INICIALES EN LA COSTA SEPTENTRIONAL DE LA ARAUCANÍA (6.500-2.000 a.p.)

Cited by 15 publications

References 34 publications

Pinniped turnover in the South Pacific Ocean: new evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Atacama Desert, Chile

Pinniped turnover in the South Pacific Ocean: new evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Atacama Desert, Chile

First complete mitochondrial genome data from ancient South American camelids - The mystery of the chilihueques from Isla Mocha (Chile)

Tempranas Evidencias De Navegación Y Caza De Especies Oceánicas en La Costa Pacífica De Sudamérica (Taltal, ~ 7.000 Años Cal. A.P.)

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