Pneumoconiosis Increases the Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease

Shen, Chien‐Chang; Lin, Te‐Yu; Huang, Wen‐Yen; Chen, Hsuan-Ju; Kao, Chia‐Hung

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000911

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…CVD included ischaemic heart disease (IHD; ICD‐9‐CM 401–414), heart failure (HF; ICD‐9‐CM 428) and atrial fibrillation (AF; ICD‐9‐CM 427.31) to address the collinear nature of these diseases. Because smoking is a common risk factor for PAD that was not identified in the NHIRD, we selected smoking‐related diseases, including IHD, stroke, COPD and asthma for adjustments to minimize the confounding effect of smoking . Patients were considered to have a co‐morbidity if they were diagnosed before the index date.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tuberculosis increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease: A nationwide population‐based study

et al. 2017

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Background and objective: According to several studies, tuberculosis (TB) may be involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. However, the relationship between TB and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has not been studied. The aim of this study was to investigate whether patients with TB exhibit an increased risk of developing PAD. Methods: The data assessed in this national population-based cohort study were obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database from 2000 to 2010. Patients with newly diagnosed TB were selected using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes. The non-TB cohort was randomly frequency-matched to the TB cohort at a ratio of 2:1 according to age, sex and index year. Cox's proportional hazards regression models were used to analyse the risk of PAD. Results: We enrolled 14 350 patients with TB and 28 700 controls in this study. The risk of PAD was 3.93-fold higher in the patients with TB than in the non-TB controls after adjusting for age, sex, co-morbidities and socio-economic status. Based on the subgroup analysis, the TB cohort exhibited an increased risk of developing PAD compared with the non-TB cohort, regardless of age, sex, co-morbidities and socio-economic status. Patients with TB had a higher risk of developing PAD than healthy control subjects after 1 year of follow-up. Conclusion: Patients with TB have a significantly higher risk of developing PAD than patients without TB. TB should be considered when evaluating a patient's risk of developing PAD.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Because smoking is a common risk factor for PAD that was not identified in the NHIRD, we selected smokingrelated diseases, including IHD, stroke, COPD and asthma for adjustments to minimize the confounding effect of smoking. 30,31 Patients were considered to have a co-morbidity if they were diagnosed before the index date.…”

Section: Study Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tuberculosis increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease: A nationwide population‐based study

et al. 2017

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“…These results have been shown to be of high quality. 26 , 27 The comparison group was selected from these 1,000,000 individuals in LHID 2000. Of these individuals, those who had ever received dialysis therapy were excluded.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Different Risk of Common Gastrointestinal Disease Between Groups Undergoing Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis or With Non-End Stage Renal Disease

et al. 2015

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“…In addition, some related studies with the same diagnosed method and criteria by ICD-9 coding were already accepted for publication. 23 – 26 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Chuang

Lin

et al. 2015

Medicine

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with atherosclerosis, but the relationship between SLE and peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) remains unclear. We sought to investigate this relationship by comparing cardiovascular complications in patients with and without SLE.Data on patients from 2000 to 2011 were collected from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. The SLE cohort was frequency-matched according to age, sex, and history of diabetes mellitus (DM) with patients without SLE (control cohort). We evaluated the risk of cardiovascular complications, including hypertension, DM, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, and hyperlipidemia.The study included 10,144 patients with SLE and 10,144 control patients. The incidence of PAOD was 9.39-fold higher (95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.70–11.15) in the SLE cohort than in the non-SLE cohort. Moreover, SLE was an independent risk factor for PAOD. The adjusted risk of PAOD was highest in patients with SLE who were aged ≤34 years (hazard ratio = 47.6, 95% CI = 26.8–84.4). The risk of PAOD was highest during the first year of follow-up and decreased over time.Patients with SLE exhibit a higher incidence and an independently higher risk of PAOD compared with the general population. The PAOD risk is markedly elevated in patients with SLE who are young and in whom the disease is at an early stage.

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Pneumoconiosis Increases the Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

Cited by 16 publications

References 34 publications

Tuberculosis increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease: A nationwide population‐based study

Tuberculosis increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease: A nationwide population‐based study

Different Risk of Common Gastrointestinal Disease Between Groups Undergoing Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis or With Non-End Stage Renal Disease

Risk of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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